Product Introduction:
The Surge Arrester Disconnector is a critical safety device integrated with surge arresters to ensure the reliable disconnection of an overloaded arrester from the electrical system. This device acts as a fail-safe mechanism, designed to separate the ground lead from the base of the surge arrester in the event of a fault, thereby preventing further damage and maintaining system integrity.
The disconnector shall break away automatically at the fault current while the surge arrester failure under the abnormal conditions and the failed lightning arrester will be separated.
Note:The last ‘L”in the designation means the disconnector.
L:With disconnector
No L:Without disconnector.
Structural Features:
The arrester disconnector is a special device used to protect the arrester in the power system.
Its main function is to isolate the arrester from the system after the breakdown of the arrester, and maintain the normal working state of the system.
The working principle of the arrester disconnector can be summarized as follows:
1. Arc extinguishing effect: When the arrester breaks down, the arrester will produce an arc inside, and then the discharger will extinguish the arc through its own electrical and mechanical action. This prevents damage to the system from hysteresis or prolonged arcing.
2. Automatic isolation: the disconnector is equipped with an isolation switch inside. When the arrester breaks down, the disconnector will automatically cut off the connection with the system, so as to isolate the arrester and the system and protect the safe and stable operation of the system.
3. Anti-reclosing action: After the disconnector is detached, it can not only prevent the arrester from continuing to work, but also prevent the reclosing of the system. Because the breakdown of the arrester often leads to the instantaneous short circuit of the system, if the system is closed again before the arrester has not returned to normal, it will cause greater damage to the system.
4. Power saving effect: After the disconnector is detached, it means that the working state of the arrester returns to normal. This saves power and improves system efficiency.
To sum up, the role of the arrester discharger is to ensure the safety and stability of the power system, its working principle is to isolate the arrester and system through electrical and mechanical action, and prevent the re-closing of the system, so as to protect the safe and stable operation of the system and equipment.
Applicable Environmental Conditions:




A surge arrester disconnector is a device that automatically disconnects a failed or degraded surge arrester from the power system, ensuring continuous protection and system reliability
It operates by detecting a fault or failure in the surge arrester. When a surge arrester reaches the end of its life or fails, the disconnector triggers and safely isolates the arrester from the power system.
They enhance the safety and reliability of power systems by preventing potential hazards such as short circuits and fires, and they allow for easier maintenance and replacement of failed arresters without system outages.
Yes, they are designed for use in various types of power systems, including high-voltage transmission networks, distribution systems, and industrial power systems.
Installation typically involves connecting the disconnector in series with the surge arrester. Detailed installation procedures can vary by manufacturer, so it’s important to follow the specific instructions provided with the device.
Surge arrester disconnectors generally require minimal maintenance. Regular visual inspections and periodic testing according to the manufacturer’s guidelines help ensure proper operation.
If a disconnector fails to operate, the faulty surge arrester may remain connected to the system, potentially leading to hazards such as short circuits or reduced protection levels. Regular testing and maintenance help prevent such issues.
Yes, there are various types of disconnectors designed for specific applications and voltage levels. Selection depends on factors like the system voltage, environmental conditions, and specific protection requirements.
Signs include visible damage, failure to operate during a fault condition, or failure during periodic testing. It’s crucial to replace faulty disconnectors promptly to maintain system protection.
By ensuring that only the faulty surge arrester is disconnected, they maintain continuous over-voltage protection for the rest of the system, thereby enhancing overall system reliability and safety.