Insulator is a kind of special insulation control, which can play an important role in overhead transmission lines. In the early years, insulators were mostly used for telephone poles, and slowly developed in the high voltage wire connection tower with a lot of disk-like insulators, which is to increase the creepage distance, usually made of glass or ceramic, called insulators.
Insulators can be divided into suspension insulators and pillar insulators according to different installation methods; According to the different insulating materials used, it can be divided into porcelain insulators, glass insulators and composite insulators (also known as synthetic insulators); According to the use of different voltage levels, can be divided into low voltage insulator and high voltage insulator; According to the different environmental conditions used, the antifouling insulators used in dirty areas are derived; According to the different types of voltage used, DC insulators are derived; There are a variety of special purpose insulators, such as insulation cross arm, semiconductor glaze insulators and power distribution tension insulators, bobbin insulators and wiring
The insulator can withstand voltage and mechanical stress, to ensure that the wire and cross arm, pole tower have enough insulation, so as to ensure the safe operation of the circuit .
The insulator has good resistance to electrical breakdown and flashover performance, can effectively prevent current leakage and arc generation .
The insulator can withstand the sun, rain, climate change and corrosion of chemical substances, has good pollution resistance, reduce the insulation performance caused by pollution .
The insulator can adapt to various environmental conditions, including high temperature, low temperature and other extreme environment, at the same time has good fire performance .
The insulator has high mechanical strength, can withstand the load in the vertical direction of the wire and the horizontal direction of the tension, to ensure the safe operation of the line .
The pursuit of versatility and lightweight insulator design, making it small size, light weight, convenient maintenance, reduce the operating cost .




Insulators are divided into: post (pillar) insulators, suspension insulators, pin insulators, butterfly insulators, tension insulators, anti-pollution insulators and sleeve insulators. In addition, the porcelain cross arm is considered as a broad insulator.